Reconstruction In The South :: American History Civil War

reconstruction in the SouthThis essay will describe the events that occurred following the Civil fight in a stay known as Reconstruction. In the South, during this period oftime many sight suffered from the great amount of property harm done to suchthings as farms, factories, railroads and several other things that citizensdepended on to observe their economy strong. Some of these economic hardshipsincluded destruction of the credit carcass and worthless Confederate money.Though statistics in the South were vague the historiographer E.B. Long, a carefulstudent of war strengths suggests perhaps 750,000 individuals would be somewhat a close as an estimate of Confederate enrollments in the armies andnavy.In the South Reconstruction meant rebuilding the economy, establishingnew introduce and local governments and establishing a new social structure betweenwhites and blacks. During the war Lincoln had spread out his presidency. Withhis power he hoped to set up loyal governme nts in the Southern states that wereunder Union control. Lincoln appointed new temporary governors and instructed individu bothy to call a convention to create a new state government as soon as a group ofthe states citizen totaling 10 percent of the voters in the 1860 presidentialelection had signed oaths of loyalty to the Union. under this plan newgovernments were formed in Louisiana, Tennessee and Arkansas but the recountingrefused to recognize them. Republicans in Congress did not want a rapidlyrestoration, for the reason that it would bring Democratic representatives andsenators to Washington, and in 1864 Congress passed the Wade-DavisReconstruction Bill. This carte du jour would have delayed the process of rejoining theUnion until 50 percent of the people took an oath of loyalty but Lincoln pocketvetoed the bill. Abraham Lincoln was assassinate just as the South surrenderedin April 1865, and then Andrew Johnson inherited the occupation of Reconstruction.Johnson support ed Lincolns plan after taking office.Enough Confederates signed these oaths to modify the immediate creationof new governments. Johnson required that the new states ratify the thirteenthAmendment freeing the slaves, abolish slavery in their own constitutions,discard debts incurred bit in rebellion, and declare secession null and void.By the end of 1865 all of the secessionist states but Texas had rejoined theUnion. Radical Republicans in Congress thought they should controlReconstruction and wished to punish the South for causing the Civil War. Someof these Republicans wished to create a Southern society where blacks and whiteswere equal. These Republicans opposed the Southern Black Codes. Black Codeswere cutting local and state laws passed to control blacks in the South after the