Cognative Behavioural Therapy CBT Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Cognative Behavioural Therapy CBT - turn out ExampleWhat is CBT? There are several types of cognitive behavior therapy acclaimed by the National Association of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapists, such as dialectic behavior therapy, rational living and rational behavior therapy, or rational affectional behavior therapy (Dryden 2002, p. 18). The substance of these approaches is to make a patient be aware of triggers of his addiction. It is relevant to help patients to cause new strategies for dealing with stressing situations and coping with addictions, respectfully. During the influence of a functional analysis, therapists makes the addict persons define their inner thoughts and ideas that pass inside of them during the process of drugs/alcohol consumption or after it. There is another option for therapists to go up a behavioral model relevant to the addicted individuals. Counselors should be able to identify risky situations when turn back may occur. In this case it is relevant to jump skills that may help a patient to smite this risk. With this regard, it is possible to make group sessions and teach clients skill elements by means of roleplaying and real flavor practice exercises that will enable them to apply these skills to meet their own needs (Marlatt 2007, p. 32). Clients should be ensured in receiving creative feedback from counselors. A long-lasting behavioral change may occur when self-efficacy expectations are modified. CBT is efficient for clients who are actively involved in treatment process and are willing to be responsible for their future abuse prevention. In this case, during CBT a client obtains healthy behaviours instead of maladaptive habits As the individual undergoes a process of deconditioning, cognitive restructuring, and skills acquisition, he or she can begin to accept greater responsibility for changing the behavior. This is the essence of the self-control or self-management approach one can learn how to escape from the cl utches of the vicious troll of addiction, regardless of how the habit pattern was originally acquired (Rasmussen 2000, p. 116). It is important for counselors to reread required sections of manual(a) before each session and highlight necessary points, which have to be covered during a training session. It is important for a client to hear from counselor a natural speech and not just listening to manual citing. During each session, a counselor should inform the client about the most important issues for his daily life. At this point, clients information and examples from his life should be utilise by counselors as illustrative material. Therefore, CBT is in force(p) in case relevant measures are developed by a therapist. In order to develop a relevant treatment strategy, it is necessary to conduct more than 20 documented controlled trial tests, if to arouse to data of the National Institute on Drug Abuse (The Official Website of the Institute). Generally speaking, it is also eff icient to combine CBT with group support sessions and other types of support strategies. It is also important to develop a bendable approach to CBT treatment development. A flexible approach implies an individual development of CBT for every patient. The main vantage for CBT as a treatment for patients with addictions is its short time performance and a personalized treatment. Currently, CBT is widely used for patients with no psychotic disorders, or those who suffer from bipolar disorder. A shift to cognitive

The negative effects on children whose parents push them in sports Term Paper

The negative set up on children whose parents push them in skylarks - Term Paper Example397). However, a childs perception of enatic sign can greatly influence how or if the child obtains the benefits associated with sport (Lerner, Lerner and Finkelstein 2001, 706). Observable negative effects of parental pressure on children in sport include low self-esteem, join on fear of failing, an increase in physical complaints/illness/injury, feeling inadequate, feeling guilty, anxious and general discontent with sport partnership (Lerner, Lerner and Finkelstein 2001, 706).In order to demonstrate the negative effects of parental pressure on childrens amour in sport an exploration and analysis of the lit on the importance of parental pressure and support in the childs sport participation is conducted. A survey was distributed among 6th grade students at a local elementary school and their parents to compare their different perspectives on sports. The findings in both the literature revi ew and the empirical research study are discussed with general suggestions for parents relative to how they approach parenting in footing of supporting their childrens participation in sports.This research study examines the negative effects of parents pushing their childrens participation in sport. As a lead into this study, it is important to underline the different perspectives parents and children have of sport participation. Studies suggest that children engage in sport for a variety of reasons. For some studies children sport participation is align with acceptance by peers (Horn 2008, 279). Other studies suggest that children engage in sport activities for the sheer excitement of loving and competing or to simply improve their social and physical skills (Grolnick 2003, 135). For younger children sport is merely a method acting for playing and having fun (Laker 2000, 29).Inevitably, studies agree for the most part that how

World War 2 Historical Qestions Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

World War 2 historical Qestions - Assignment ExampleAs World War 11 begun to brew by the second, the Unites States was perusing a democracyal policy of Isolationism. The fall in States wanted to avoid all war and focus on distinguishable things like domestic/family household issues, restoring the economy, anti-immigration ect. Two days after the European War begun, the United States tell its nonsubjectiveity. The USA would not be involved in the war and would romaine neutral until we were attacked and needed to urge back. As stated on page 771, When war broke out in 1914 Woodrow Wilson had told Americans to be neutral In thought as well as In action. FDR, by contrast, now said This nation will roost a neutral nation, but I cannot ask that every American remain neutral in thought as well. Also, in 1940 the United States instituted the first peacetime draft in American history. The FDR then declared, We must be the great arsenal of democracy.(Page 771) The United States isolati onists even formed the, America archetypical Committee (AFC). The AFC let everyone know that we were not getting involved, for example on page 771 it says, The AFC held rallies across the United States, and its posters, brochures, and broadside warning against American involvement Some sources of American Political isolation are sentence Magazine, photographers, journalists and more.

African Americans as the Vulnerable Population Term Paper

African Americans as the Vulnerable universe of discourse - Term Paper ExampleWithin the United States, racial segregation often implied the physical time interval together with provision of separate services or facilities (mostly during the era of Jim Crow), although it could also refer to other limpid racial discrimination manifestations. For at least two hundred years before the beginning of the civic war, slavery is said to have existed within America. However, after this war, things moved from bad to worse for the fatal community. The gray part of America, especially, felt that they actually needed to move with speed and come up with legislation that would reverberate the movement and association of blacks with other majority races. The former confederates, southern legislatures opted to pass laws popularly regarded as black codes, which immensely limited the blacks rights and subsequently segregated them from the white community.There had been no need for separating black s and whites since approximately 95% of the blacks had been salves. However, they were still separated at taverns, theatres, schools and other social places. The blacks, therefore, witnessed a series of segregation tendencies from their white counterparts and with time, they got to play along the situation. It is with this regard that congress swiftly moved to respond to this legislation in 1866 and managed to seize the responsibility of remake the south. The Republican group demanded that the remaking of the south be marked by the viability of freed blacks in the society (John, 1997). By 1868, most of the laws, which happened to discriminate against the blacks, were effectively repealed.

Los Vendidos by Luis Valdez Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Los Vendidos by Luis Valdez - Research Paper ExampleThough the mood of the play is light hearted or comic, it discusses grave issues that crave great social attention. The play brings to our nonice the issues like social injustice, racism and the sept segregation where the Americans always expected the Mexicans to rise up to their expectation. This attitude of the Americans is quite evident in the wrangle of the secretary in the play where she demands the kind of robot that walks and behaves in the American fashion. A critical look of the play makes one join with the Canadian writer, Ryan McFadden when he rightly observed thus, Los Vendidos is a play centred on drawing great attention to the misconstrued stereotypes of Chicanos while covertly ridiculing Americans which in turn successfully brings about confabulation and critical thinking of these stereotypes and inspires viewers the opportunity to change their preconceived notions of Chicanos (McFadden para.1). Therefore, the pro posed critical study aims to establish said(prenominal) statement, that is, the play is a criticism, presented in a satirical way, against the existing social injustice touching the Mexican Americans from the Native Americans.The setting of this one-act play is located at Honest Sanchos Used Mexican Lot and Mexican Curio Shop, a shop located in California that sells various kinds of robots, stereotypes of Mexicans and Mexican Americans.... The very innovation of the salesman-cum owner, Honest Sancho and the customer, Miss Jimenez, who introduces herself as secretary for Governor Reagan, itself provides enough materials for the audience about the Mexican and Mexican American clash. Jimenezs reprimand to Sanchos mispronunciation of her name in bad English, when he really used Spanish accent, provides ample evidence for this disagreement. The attitude of the Mexican American to the Mexican is crystal gain at her ignorance to the cultural stereotypes exhibited in that showroom, thou gh belongs to the Chicana or the Mexican American and was actually looking for a Mexican type. The satirical note in the play is very notable that the dramatist does not chuck up the sponge even a single chance to criticise dominating mentality of the Americans. Elements of the waggery of manners in Los Vendidos can be especially identified when considering Valdezs satirizing of his Chicano stock characters (Stereotyped, flat characters or caricatures) that fail to conform the conventions of the U.S. society (Vogelmann p.7). The reluctance of the Mexican Americans to mingle with the Mexicans has been shaded in the words of the Secretary when she disagrees with the prospect buying the runner two robots. She rejects the first robot which is in the form of the farm worker, just because of the reason that he does not know English, which has an elite part of American culture which the Mexicans lacked. In order to proposes these issues, the dramatist resorts to realistic waggery whic h really enhances the quality of the presentation, especially the conversation between Sancho and the secretary. According to Vogelmann, The most important elements of realistic comedy in Luis Valdezs acto Los Vendidos are,

Discuss the influence of historical designers on current contemporary Assignment

Discuss the influence of diachronic designers on current contemporary interior design - Assignment ExampleThe more interior designers became recognized as callingals, they began to rely on history and its concepts to create great results. This was seen in the decorating of some of the historic London mansions. tale began to reflect in the designs as a way of preserving the past but yet looking toward the future. The antediluvian patriarch Romans brought an influence of interiors when they demanded comfort, luxury and wealth. These are the basic elements that influence designers every over the world today. Tapestries, stonework, and lavish decorations breathe popular today in other parts of the world as well as London. The superannuated Romans loved quality textiles and expensive fabrics. The earliest designers emerged from the Roman Empire, however, were not given the label professional designers during that historical period. After Romes collapse, the church assumed power and many of the most creative designers were disapprove from change. Many lavish interiors were changed to quiet and simple oak panels with dark lines and more defined edges. This influence was seen all over Europe from London to Italy. The Renaissance period emerged with many professional French inspired designers. full as the Renaissance period brought many modern artists to the forefront, so did the profession of interior design. ... The actual profession of Interior Designers did not become known until later when it emerged from its domestic connections through education, standard setting, codes of conduct and granting of degrees. peck and professional organizations began to form, which brought related publications such as textbooks and trade journals. both(prenominal) of the earlier influences began with simple forms and visible formulation as seen in many of the designs. They emphasized the quality of construction of the materials. The British influences started with floral or animate being prints and used the domestic scenes of the British countryside. Much of this is seen in the earlier wallpapers. Some earlier designers had workshops in unsophisticated areas, and used older quality workmanship techniques. The Gothic Period was a definite influence in the 1800s with the use of bold colors and bold forms. The Gothic Revival claimed a belief in the honourable purpose of art. As a part of the Gothic Revival, designers remained true to material, structure, and function of their designs. The style known as the Arts and Crafts came about partly as a reaction against the style of many items shown in the extensive Exhibition of 1851. These items were very ornate, artificial, and ignored the quality of the materials used. The art historian Nikolaus Pevsner said that this exhibition showed ignorance of the basic command in creating patterns, the integrity of the surface, and vulgarity in detail. This exhibition brought about design reform from the organiz ers of the exhibition itself. Some of the organizers were Henry Cole, Owen Jones, Matthew Digby Wyatt and Richard Redgrave. They began to set standards for designs in order to preserve the workmanship

Greek Civil War Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

classic well-behaved War - Research Paper ExampleThe Communist Party found this opportunity to prehend power by creating National expelling Front, called the EAM. The other group opposing the commie viewpoint belonged to the EDES. The EDES got back off from the Britain as Britain was against the expansion of communism. Winston Churchill, the then Prime-Minister of Britain met with Joseph Stalin of Germany in 1944. In a semipolitical and diplomatic bargain it was discrete between both the premiers that Germany would get a stronghold in Romania if Germany supported the United Kingdoms hold in Greece. The Germans had been there in Greece since the World War II, started to recede back from Greece without providing any concrete assistance to communists to remain in power although communists were quite powerful politically and militarily at that time. It started a battle between the British forces and the EAM on December 2, 1944 resulting in a win for the nationalists and reduction of the communist stronghold on Greece (Leonard par. 1). The first stage of civil war started some months before the Germany forces were evacuating Greece in October 1944. Parties to the Civil War in Greece were two tether guerrilla forces, the communist-supported EAM-ELAS (National Liberation FrontNational Popular Liberation Army) and the EDES (Greek Democratic National Army).The EAM-ELAS overpowered all opposing guerrilla and political enemies except the EDES in early 1944 and ceremonious its rule in the Greek mountains, which meant end of the rule of the Greek King and his government in exile. With the coitus interruptus of troops by Germany, the British government supported the communists and the royal Greek guerrillas to make a partnership government in capital of Greece but was unable to dissolve the guerrilla forces, which resulted in a acrimonious civil war in capital of Greece on December 3 (Encyclopedia Britannica, Greek Civil War, par. 2). maven of the reasons of the w ar was that the communists were against the British proposal of disarming the ELAS, therefore, declared a general strike in Athens on December, 1944. It led to a conflict between the police and the ELAS. A ceasefire was announced when Winston Churchill came to Athens resulting in withdrawal of ELAS guerrillas from Athens. An accord was made on February 12, 1945 according to which ELAS was supposed to surrender its weapons in fourteen age (ThinkQuest par. 2). This fierce battle brought the EAM-ELAM in a winning position everywhere in Greece except Athens and Thessaloniki, where the British military controlled the deteriorating situation with great difficulty (Encyclopedia Britannica, Greek Civil War, par. 2). In February 1945, the communists announced the disseverment of their forces in a conference but did not participate in the general election in Greece in March 1946 resulting in a royalist majority (Encyclopedia Britannica, Greek Civil War, par. 3). The March 1946 elections were biased towards EDES to which the communists reacted by forming the Democratic Party of Greece (DA), and issued a statement that they would continue fighting until democratic forces prevail upon and rule Greece. Initially, Communists were leading ahead because of support from the neighboring Yugoslavia and communists strong presence in the Northern Greece (Leonard par. 2). Other important political happening included plebiscite in September 1946 establishing the rule of the Greek King once again. Communists who had gone out of sight earlier once again waged

Traditional Marketing and E-marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Traditional selling and E- marketing - Essay ExampleThe reason is obvious to this decade where for a customer the phenomena of switching all over and over a brand is not a tough decision to make. Since the market is saturated for brands, and competition has swayed every(prenominal) brand to be as good as its competitor, traditional marketing does not work as much as e-marketing does. However there are some factors to which I think traditional marketing is still preferred by many of the retailers. Those factors when viewed in the light of the electronic commerce appear as threats to many of us. For example electronic transactions which are concentrated only within a original number of product categories, poses a threat to many of the e-retailers (Fritz et al, 2002, p. 73). However there are some some other good reasons for choosing e-marketing. The easy integration of the traditional strategic marketing tools, which include generic marketing strategies, hawkish marketing positio ns, and capabilities, into the e-marketing environment provides the consumer a user friendly edge to opt for the specific brand.

E-marketing and ICT in private hospitals in the United Kingdom Dissertation

E-marketing and ICT in close hospitals in the unite Kingdom - Dissertation ExampleThis research is an exploratory probe on the capabilities of ICT by foc development on private hospitals of the UK. Large numbers of consumers argon using the internet to extract health-related information. However, it is not known to what terminus they effectively handling the e-marketing platform of the private hospitals. Thus, with the aim to generate an in-depth view about the role of ICT in the private hospitals of UK, four objectives and two hypotheses were stated in Chapter I. After extensive literature review the conjectural framework was formed. This was a mix of qualitative and quantitative study with both primary and secondary information collection. Secondary data was collected through journals and websites and primary data was collected through survey questionnaires. two the in-patients and the hospital staff were given the questionnaire. The study focused on one single hospital Th e BMI clementine tree Churchill Hospital. All the objectives of the study have been met. The first objective was to evaluate the current trends that accelerate the growth of using ICT in private hospitals. Proliferation of the internet technology and ICT, changes in consumer demand, the literacy levels of the consumers, and increase in consumer demand for health care, in addition to intense competition in the health care sector have led to quickening in the growth of using ICT in private hospitals in the UK. ... Through the website the hospitals generate a king-sized amount of consumer data which raft be effectively used for enhancing their marketing efforts. No such indicate has been on hand(predicate) through the study. Social media marketing too is not being used by private hospitals to understand consumer needs and wants. The third objective was to investigate the limitations of realising ICT in private hospitals. Their activities are limited to direct emails or offering online bookings. There is nothing to keep the visitors engaged once they visit the website. At the implication the consumer acceptance appears to be limited. Acceptance of technology is an attitudinal change that has to first come in the consumers. Thus, the onus for realising ICT in private hospitals rests with the hospitals as well as with the consumers. The fourth objective was to analyse critical issues surrounding the use of E-marketing in private hospitals. The first and foremost concern is the vast amount of medical information available on the internet which can be misleading. Making online payments is another critical issue that impacts the acceptance of e-marketing. An e-platform can allow anyone to practice as a physician and this can be disastrous for the society. The privacy policies are yet to be addressed by the hospitals. Another critical issue is the concept of social media marketing. eon it can help the hospitals to recognize consumer demands and needs it can als o adversely impact hospital reputation. Since on that point is no control over the data posted and stored on the social media platforms, this could impact the reputation of the hospitals. The study concludes

Bilingual Education and Bilingualism Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

bilingualist Education and Bilingualism - Article ExampleAmong other(a) benefits, bilingual people ar also better open to deal with distractions, and the reading of other language improve listening skills and memory (Bilingual Families Perth, 2003 Kern, 2006 Benefits, online website)If thinking of communication and heathenish benefits the list of advantages is abundant, especially today when the world is so well communicated through the technology and the media transportation. The study of other language gives the perspective and understanding of other cultures and traditions around the world. Furthermore, worldwide business requires more and more professionals that are proficient in more than one language.There is a big debate among educators and politicians on the best track to introduce the second language to the children. This has been especially important in some USA regions where the Spanish Latin American children are migrants with no previous knowledge of slope and attending school with no understanding of the language. The main debate in this aspect goes to which is the fastest and better way to teach the face language to the non-speaking migrant children.There are There are different approaches to face this learning process, and the bilingual method of having both, first base and second language simultaneously vs. whole English, are the most important shipway to consider. The bilingual method of having first and second language simultaneously has different ways to be implemented, match with the program on which the children are exposed. Some have different percentage of hours with the first and second language, couple number of hours in both, or only some classes in both languages. The second method, on which the only one allowed in the classes is English, has the first language only for clarifying some concept, but the final tell from the student must be in English. This second approach is the one that is more controversial in some U SA states. More specifically, the states of California, Arizona and Massachusetts have passed a policy requesting that migrant children should be taught English by being taught in English using the all English approach of organise English Immersion (SEI) program (MacSwan & Pray, 2005). The politicians that support this policy are convinced that young immigrant children can learn very fast a second language (English in this case) if they are heavily exposed to the language at school. The ambition of SEI program is to allow the children to become capable and skillful enough in English to do well in all classes and social opportunities. The skills taught through this approach include reading, writing, listening and speaking. In this program it is expected that teachers are able to understand the first language of the child, as a way of clarification and/or interpretation of key concepts. The child is also allowed to address the teacher on his/her first language, but the final answer o r reply must be in English (English graduation exercise

Employee Relations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 3

Employee Relations - Essay Exampleinternal milieu & external environment. SWOT stands for S - Strength, W - Weaknesses, O - Opportunities, T - Threats and the analysis done through these iv segments and is popularly known as SWOT Analysis. It helps in knowing the firms capabilities in the competitive environment in which it operates. The following diagram shows SWOT Analysis framework.The Trust employed around 1,000 staff in its trading operations Supportive departments, which provides the technical, operational & professional and staff workers for the services like security, cleaning, maintaining the estate, managing the car-parking and also catering. Unions rates up to 60%, having a membership of Unison, GMB, and TGWU represents the crafts work and skills of the employees.Unions relation is good, along with 2 monthly meetings between the management and unions forms into a multi-union forum.In the hospital, management teams have developed communication policy, this results in im provingin the feedback of staff through attitude surveys because of the relation with the top management. It is stated that the management will provide information to the staff some the changes which are going to prevail and what the reasons for such changes. Around 60% of the employees are stable in the suppose for more than 8 years.The groups work in an independent manner from each other and even from the organizations itself. In an effective way of management, the workers are developing demarcation and differentiating factors and their representatives of union are changing. at that place are issues regarding the delegatory, communicating, team-building, and employee potencyfrom the low to middle level of the members. Those issues are subjected to be heated discussions among managers, union representatives and workers, particularly the changes which are pushedthan negotiated. There is a bad tendency of some supervisors and middle level managers to remove few

The increasing relevance of appearance in society Essay

The increasing relevance of appearance in hostelry - Essay ExampleIt was mainly injured soldiers who went under the knife for reconstruction surgery (American Society of fictile Surgeons 2011). However, since the late 1980s, the number of patients who desired cosmetic surgery began to spike today, cosmetic surgery patients make up most plastic surgery patients. Dr. David Hargraves stated that the majority of his work now centers on aesthetic or cosmetic surgery, whereas before the 1980s he mainly performed surgeries for burns victims (Elliott 16). So, why has there been an increase in the number of patients looking for aesthetic surgery? The answer is that society has become more appearance-oriented, and many factors extradite contributed to this shift of thought. We can clearly see that society has moved towards a focus appearances when we consider how apricot standards have affected our lives. These days, there is a certain mantrap standard that people are liable(predicate) t o pursue. To start with, people try to meet this standard for neighborly reasons. Henderson-King and Brooks (134) state that a motive for enhancing ones attractiveness with with(predicate) cosmetic surgery is to develop ones societal status. It is a basic human desire to want to look more attractive to others, including ones partner this results in sprightliness a need to undergo cosmetic surgery (Henderson-King and Brooks 134). ... This hug drives a person to feel dissatisfied with their body. As a result, having a negative image virtually their body contributes to their thinking about reshaping their bodies through surgery (Park, DiRaddo, and Calogero 110). Also, Henderson-King and Brooks (135) argue that one mechanism through which the internalization of standards of attractiveness is likely to happen is through the influence of close others, such as mothers, fathers, and friends. A persons concern about being attractive is formed by their close acquaintances, as their fa mily and friends keep transmitting messages to them through appearance-focused behavior and attitudes (Henderson-King and Brooks 135). Basically, this behavior is likely to lead to someone to feeling insecure and less confident, and this intrapersonal reason, as well as the social reason, promotes someone to change their appearance through cosmetic surgery. Among several beauty standards, the most widespread one is known as white beauty. Across the globe, many people believe that white equals beauty. In addition, many people have a perception that white skin will result in a better economic and social status (Hunter 153). Due to these beliefs, many immigrants to the United States, such as Asians, Europeans, and African-American women, are now bend to cosmetic surgery to meet this recognized standard of beauty. This has come to be known as heathenish plastic surgery. The fact that the number of cosmetic surgeries performed from 2000 to 2008 in the United States for African-American s increased by cxlv percent and for Asians by 290 percent proves that ethnic plastic surgery has become

Air Export Procedure Benchmarking for Thai Customs Process Dissertation

Air Export Procedure Benchmarking for Tai Customs Process - Dissertation ExampleTo gather information from the customers and other significant players in the Siamese impost, this research shall entail the use of principalnaires, interviews and in-depth review of literature on the same and related topic. The data lay in shall be analysed appropriately to come up with resolving powers to the research problem and recommendations to the siamese connection customs department (Greene & Caracelli, 1997). 3.1 usance of Research In general, the research shows how Thai customs bureau behaves in exportation cognitive operation. The primary report of this research aims to illustrate current practice of air export influence on behalf of Thai customs bureau. Thus, objectives of the dissertation are derived and demonstrate as following To investigate exportation process on behalf of Suvarnabhumi drome Cargo Clearance Customs Bureau. To illustrate Thai export procedures by air in the pro cess flow structure. To address existing problems/difficulties of the process To address existing difficulties occurred in the process. To draw up a conclusion and give recommendation to improve the service delivery at the customs establish on the results and literature review process. Each stage of export procedures handling by Thai customs is investigated comprehensively and is illustrated as a flow chart. Low-level process is demonstrated as a framework to foster extend of the study. The research intends to enhance performance of existing customs processes. By evaluating and comparing present practices of Thai Customs Bureau with the selected benchmark aim to observe and criticise an existing practice. In order that the proposed solution to be discovered and, especially, the objectives mentioned to be attained, the research purposes have been defined which brought up a research question as following What is the most viable method that Thai Customs administration can take to imp rove its overall performance in terms of air exportation procedures, can alteration of the procedure be altered with reference to a selected benchmark? 3.2 Research Strategy To successfully conduct this research, immingle method qualitative research shall be employed the use of the mix methods will lead to more than reliable and valid results. Quantitative method relies on the positivism principle which facts are focused on and likely to be objective. To get results in a quantitative research, aims are subdivided into clearly defined variables. On the other hand, qualitative rejects the idea of positivism and associates with phenomenology principle which pays more attention on meanings of human interests (Easterby-Smith et al., 1991 Bryman and Bell, 2007). qualitative research entails setting stress on describing, understanding a complex phenomenon, it investigates the relationship and patterns that contribute to a given phenomenon, and this kind of research is mostly helpful crea ting theories and provision of hypothesis to clarify the phenomenon. As tell by Bryman and Bell (2007), the idea of quantitative approach is on about quantification of collected data as well as the data analysis component which the research is built on. Conversely, qualitative research is based on neither amount of data nor the data analysis approach but the quality of data and records. Instead of theories testing of quantitative rese

Policing Policies Paper Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Policing Policies - Research Paper ExampleOne of the more(prenominal) popular areas where policies seduce been implemented has been in the issue of policing and the creation of rules that govern law and order (Ratcliffe, 2008). This sector can be said to be one of the most significant areas in which policies have been utilized, and they are the reason butt joint the ability of law enforcement to maintain order within a rescript as well as determine the appropriate methods through which those that breach the laws that have been set out should be treated (Stone, 2008). The scene used to create these policies will determine the methods in which the community will deal with the rules and regulations and those who break them (Peterson, 2005). there are two major policy spatial relations that can be canvass when broaching this subject they include hassle point policing and zero-tolerance policing. Problem Oriented Policing This policy perspective refers to a strategy that focuses on the business that is universe faced in a bid to come up with effective ways with which to deal with that particularised job (Taylor, 2007). The strategy involves the analysis of the various crimes that rock the society and then focus on ontogenesis antecedents that will adequately solve the difficulty and is based upon ongoing studies to evaluate the progress made, and if the original solution needs to be modified or changed in any manner in order to present sure that the policies developed are successful in their endeavor (Stone, 2008). This strategy believes that by near studying the problem, one is able to come up with more effective answers and solutions as they are given the portion to gauge not only the problem itself, but its underlying cause as well (Ratcliffe, 2008). By doing this, one is not only able to deal with the problem once it occurs, but determine ways in which the source can be dealt with in a way that will stop the problem from popping up in the fir st place(Peterson, 2005). The policy can be said to focus more on the effort of crime prevention rather than dealing with the crime itself and aims at working in concert with the community in a bid to decrease the level of crime rates in the society (Althaus, Bridgman & Davis, 2007). This perspective focuses on research and analysis and strives to prove that the outstrip way of dealing with a problem is determining its cause so as to strike at it from its foundation (Fischer, Miller & Sidney, 2006). Problem oriented policing can be said to function on the basis of prevention is better than cure motto. there are various steps that can be taken when approaching the making of policies from this particular perspective (Ratcliffe, 2008). The process can be presented in over teen steps but can be summarized in just three steps that are taken by those who take part in this particular policy perspective. They include Identification and Analysis of the Problem The initial step is analysis of the problem before any steps could be taken. The particular problem will need to be closely scrutinized in a bid to sufficiently understand the problem so as to determine the best way to solve it. This can be acheived by going through the various police records as well as interviewing members of the

Organizational Behavior Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 13

Organizational Behavior - Essay ExampleCommunication may be formal or informal. Formal conference is through officially designated channels of message flow mingled with organization positions. Communications in this case will e within the accessory and also from the subsidiary NYSEG to the parent company Iberdrola. There are three compositors cases of formal converse that include downward communication that flows from upper management to subordinates. In this scenario downward communication will also arise when Iberdrola makes policies and gives instructions to NYSEG their subsidiaries. This type of communication is do up of job instructions, procedures and practices among others. Upwards communication is transmission of information from the lower to the higher(prenominal) levels in the organizations or from the subsidiary to the parent company it contains job related problems ad subordinates perceptions of organizations policies among others. Horizontal communication is the f low of information across the organization at a given level of an organization. This will involve departments and facilitates problem solving, sharing of information across different work groups and task coordination between departments and project teams (Mumby, 2013). familiar communication is the interactions in the organizations that do not reflect officially designated channels of communication. The rise of technology has made this possible through the use of social media. It involves grapevines and rumors around the organization and emerges from social and personal interests of the employees and is an inherent and a necessary aspect of the organization life. Both type of communication is done verbally through oral exam or written form and non-verbally though facial gestures or body language among others.Most organizations capture regular meetings dedicated to discussing issues and areas where odd situations may arise that affect their

Architecture in the Modern Arab and Islamic World Essay - 1

Architecture in the modern-day Arab and Islamic World - Essay ExampleThe US embassy in Baghdad was built to these specifications. It was designed by Josep Serts taking into consideration the need to protect the building and staff and be able to withstand explosions at the same time. Serts bold design was to crown the ambassadors residence with a spectacular concrete canopy. The canopy as seen from an aerial view, evoked some striking geometric patterns that highlighted the ceramic tiles and wood inlay. In addition, the concrete canopy was constructed to specifications that would provide protection for the ambassador and staff, should there be an aerial attack. On the other hand, the US embassy in Baghdad is a fortress that few can see. Such a building in Iraq defied the Islamic architectural traditions and instilled little confidence in the government. Furthermore, critics argue that the Americans built the US embassy with its security modifications in order of magnitude to signif y its strength and impose its will on the surrounding areas. Also, in some opinions, the embassy depicts one of the most beautiful and well designed modernist structures in the region. In conclusion, the rise of the US embassy in Baghdad symbolized a successful architectural experiment for the region, which paved the way for further transformation decades later, with thought-provoking and original westerly influenced

“Love” in Carol Ann Duffy’s Valentine Essay Example for Free

Love in warble Ann Duffys Valentine EssayMany race usually opine rage only one side of meat especially when they deeply fall in make out with someone. There ar a lot of poems that reply the feeling of these falling in crawl in people about how beautiful love is. It is true that love is beautiful. On the other hand, for me sometimes love is also painful. I really want the sentence that love is color-blind because this sentence coffin nail show not only the positive side of love scarce also the negative side of love. So does Carol Ann Duffys Valentine.On Valentines day, many people allow for neatly prepare the present such as a red rose, a precious card, or something that extremely beautiful and worthwhile for their beloved couples and Carol Ann Duffy thinks that these presents are predictable. Carol Ann Duffy says that she will give an onion to whom she loves. Why onion? It is because an onion represents both sides of love. Love has many layers like an onion. You w hitethorn waste your time for many people who are not the right one for you and will wait many problems and barriers that you and your love have to fight for love before you will find true love. on this way, sometimes you will be sad and cry many times like an onion when you clamber it because an onion throne make your tears. In contrast, you can say that the nature of an onion can doctor to the levels of happiness that happiness has many levels itself. Sometimes it means comfort and memories but sometimes it means like a firework.In addition, Carol Ann Duff compares an onion to the moon too. Although the moon is wrapped in browned paper, it still has light. Like love, no matter what is going to happen, it is still light and beautiful. On the contrary, the moon is the manse of sorrow opposite of the sun. At first when you see the moon, you may consider that it is extremely beautiful but if you see it much closer, you will see it is rough. It is not so beautiful as you firstly see it from the far. It is like an onion because you will think it causes nothing until you peel it. In other word, it is like love. You cannot hold out that love can also hurt you whether you face it yourself. It takes time to know how painful love can be like it takes way to know how rough the moon is. Carol Ann Duffy tries to tell about the verity of love as she says I am trying to be truthful. You have chances to bring to love or not to love whether you choose to love, you should know that love is not always stop of happiness.It is like when you have the proposal. It is optional. You can choose to be still alone or to walk together with your love. Love will be possessive and honest as long as we walk on together or love can bring heartache if we do not get along well. If you agree the proposal, your life will be changed. If you are married, the wedding ring will stay on your left ring finger to show love between you and your love and it will stay evermore if you get alon g well like the smell of an onion that will stick to your fingers when you peel it. barely if not love can be deadly. You can get the suicide holding the knife if you are really disappointed Its platinum loops shrink to a wedding ring, if you like. Lethal. Its scent will clingstone to your fingers, cling to your knife. In my opinion, the knife also has two sides. It depends on you that you can use the knife in the utilizable way as the real knife can be used in your daily life. You can be a good wife with the knife because you can use knife to make dreadful food for your husband. Conversely, you can also use the knife to make a tragedy scene. Therefore, you can choose your way by yourself.Love is always bitter-sweet. No one will be happy or sad about love all the time. Love has both sides itself. It can fulfill your hope or make you upset. Hence, Carol Ann Duffys Valentine is the poem that builds the realistic portray of love to make the reader be aware of love because love is not always beautiful, sometimes it is painful.

The Effectiveness of Online Writing Courses Essay Example for Free

The Effectiveness of Online piece of writing Courses Essay large open online courses (MOOCs) atomic issue forth 18 one of the revolutionary trends in education across the world. many an(prenominal) an(prenominal) controversies surround it with most education stakeholders viewing it as very costly but of little value. In addition, other critics consider it a cheaper model of teaching especi every last(predicate)y in higher education (Vimeo, 2014). Cheaper in the sense many students erect be reached wherever they are with no travel needed, by a single instructor, but of little value in the sense that there is no flavor to face interaction between the student and the instructor. For instance, Dr. Karen clearance and Thomas Friedman hold divergent impressions and views on the same emergence however, they tend to agree on other signifi messt views concerning the debate this may be in ready to attain a neutral understanding. The revolution in the education sector across t he world, which is created by abundant engage of the internet, is acknowledged by some(prenominal) Head and Friedman. The duos are acknowledging that many students across the world can be reached and access education online.However, there is a feeling that many students especially those from financially challenged backgrounds may be left out (Head, 2013, para. 1). Friedman is arguing that, abundant open online courses can present a scenario of inequalities in education provision. He further asserts that, children and students from affluent families will use online courses to augment teaching on campus small-arm their counterparts from the less fortunate families will resort to the use of automated online instruction with little personal steerage (Head, 2013, Para. 2). This is something that Head shares closely with Friedman as she as well raises the concern that many students across the world that she instructs using massive open online courses have little access to the inter net. Nevertheless, the content that the model isable to deliver to the students is also a matter of controversy. Friedman is worried of the number of students that can be handled with the use of MOOCs (Head, 2013, para. 4).His other worry is the creation of a super professor that can handle such huge numbers turn the rest of the lecturers are left with nothing to handle. Head, however, praises the model as she reports that besides reaching many students in al about all continents of the world, the students have also formed forums where they discuss contents and technology and helps one another with questions. She is also admitting that the most exciting part of all is the weekly hangout sessions, which are enabled by the use of Google air (Head, 2013, para. 5). Friedman and Dr. Head still possess different understanding about the use of MOOCs. For instance, Dr. Head is focusing on the Massive open online courses as an instructional means of disseminating information to the students . However, Friedman sees it as a supplementary to the traditional courses and programs. He contends that, MOOCs is an example of what colleges have been offering as a remedial aid to students (Friedman, 2013, para. 1) . Dr. Head, on the other hand, presents MOOCs as comprehensive ways of instruction to the students.For instance, whenever there is a problem the students are always emailed. She adds that the students are potpourri especially when they become transparent. In this case, the two authors differ on their take on the MOOCs (Friedman, 2013, Para. 2). While Friedman is skeptical the authentic nature of the MOOCs, Head, on the other hand, is keen on this issue. She acknowledges the huge number as a challenge with regards to the discernment of the students (Friedman, 2013, Para. 3). However, she is keen to demystify any doubt about the authentic nature of their prizement as she puts it that, students are first trained on peer review and peer estimate. The students are also supposed to have a look at the previous essays and see how they were awarded and graded. While Thomas is bear on with the content retention of the MOOCs, he is also concerned about the level of plagiarism that is associated with such a method (Friedman, 2013, Para. 4).Despite the usefulness of the method as it saves time when reaching out students with information, the time affect in the preparation is enormous, a fact that is shared by both Friedman and Head. For instance, Friedman doubts how possible it is easy to assess and reach enormous large number of students within a short period. However, Head, while defending how assessment andreaching the students is done, admits time as a challenge with open online massive courses (Head, 2013, Para. 1). For instance, she puts it that it takes awhile to prepare, and this is a procedure, which involves many things like rehearsing and recording videos among other things. As if this is not equal, after recording, the recorded script is t hen taken for editing something that lasts for another ten days before getting the acclamation of the Cousera. Indeed the process for the MOOCs takes a long time something that the two authors agree on (Head, 2013, Para. 2).In terms of financial cost, it is expensive for both the student and even the university to run and use. Higher education is perceived to be free or cheap and that all students should access it, across the world. However, both Head and Friedman are in agreement on this issue. For instance, Friedman argues that cod to its expensive nature the students from rich families are the only people that can comfortably enjoy it against those from sorry economic backgrounds. Head, on the other hand, perceives its expensive nature in the form of the stages it undergoes. She says that before one can use the MOOCs, it has to take one many stages like rehearsal, recording and edition before getting the approval to present (Head, 2013, Para. 3).In the light of all the argum ents, one can conclude that the two authors, Friedman and. Head, have alter opinions on the use of the MOOCs to teach. In some instances, they tend to agree on certain issues and in some cases they differ on their stands on certain issues. For instance, Head while admitting the challenge of a huge number of students that the method handles, she suggests strategies on how they are handling such challenges (Head, 2013, Para. 4). Friedman is in doubt whether the model is good enough to handle the big number of students comfortably. The two authors also express the divergent opinion on the use of open online massive courses. For instance, Friedman views the model as a supplement that should take the form of remedial while Dr. Karen perceives it as a comprehensive whole model (Head, 2013, Para. 5).ReferencesFriedman L. Thomas. (2013). The Opinion pages Revolution Hits the Universities. New York Times. Retrieved from http//www.nytimes.com/2013/01/27/opinion/sunday/friedman-revolution-hit s-the-universities.html?_r=2 Head, Karen. (2013). Lessons Learned from a

Importance of Arts Essay Example for Free

Importance of Arts EssayEducation in the liberal arts is essential to students intellectual, social, physical, and emotional increase and well-organism. Experiences in the arts in dance, drama, music, and visual arts play a valuable role in helping students to participate fully in their community and in society as a whole. Children starting signal learn to respond aesthetically to their environment through touch, taste, sound and smell, and their pictorial curiosity suggests a study for sensory experience. Visual arts education helps to develop sensory awareness.Each child possesses a orbit of intelligences and he/she needs a variety of learning experiences in order to develop them fully. Visual arts activities enable children to make sense of and to testify their land in visual, tangible form. The development of the child quarternot be complete without exposing her/him to art and music especially, which are the basic forms of aesthetic apprehension. Learning through the arts Fosters consolidation of a students sensory, cognitive, emotional, and labor capacities.For example, hands-on materials and activities can challenge students to move from the concrete to the abstract, and students can develop ideas. Is enjoyable, fulfilling and also intellectually rigorous disciplines. Stimulates and develops the imagination and critical thinking, and refines cognitive and creative skills. Develops fine motor skills of children. Repeating stories, poems, and songs strengthens memory. Help to level the learning field across socio-economic boundaries. Strengthens problem-solving and critical-thinking skills, increasing academic achievement. Provides a natural source of learning.Child development specialists note that play is the business of young children play is the way children foster and provoke their development. The arts are a most natural vehicle for play. Develops a sense of craftsmanship, fibre task performance, and goal-settingskills needed to s ucceed in the classroom. Teaches children life skills such as developing an informed acquaintance articulating a vision learning to solve problems and make decisions building self-confidence and self-discipline developing the might to imagine what might be and accepting responsibility to complete tasks from start to finish.Nurtures important values, including team-building skills respecting alternative viewpoints and appreciating and being aware of different cultures and traditions. Provide a natural vehicle through which students can explore and express themselves and discover and interpret the world around them. Reduces childrens negative attitudes toward school and develop confidence and employment as motivation. Dance helps build motor control, body relationships, and a sense of direction. Drawing, sculpting, and other visual arts develop spatial acuity. Group activities, such as learning dance steps or relation songs, build social skills.As children describe people and thin gs in their world using pictures, body movements, and mime, they enhance their descriptive, nonverbal, cognitive capabilities. Expand and deepen the attention span and powers of concentration of pupils, their ability to listen, observe closely, interpret what they percolate and enables them to become more self-aware and self-confident. Enhances intellectual and emotional development of children. Encourages innovative and dynamic ways of thinking, spontaneity, acquaintance and improvisation. Develop students ability to think creatively and critically.Nourish and stimulate the imagination of students and help them gain insights into the world around them and to represent their understandings in various ways. Encourages them to take risks, to solve problems in creative ways, and to draw on their resourcefulness to build on new ideas. Provides opportunities for differentiation of instruction and learning environments. Identify common values, both(prenominal) aesthetic and human, in v arious works of art, and increase their understanding of others. Encourage students to be responsible and critically literate members of society and citizens of the world.Learn to approach issues, create and present ideas, thoughts, feelings and points of view in new ways. spend of current and emerging technologies (e. g. , video, multimedia) is integrated in the four disciplines as means of recording, enhancing, communicating, and reinterpreting ideas. Deepen their awareness and appreciation of the nature of the arts and understand what artists, musicians, actors, and dancers do as individuals and as a community Help to excogitate record, celebrate, and pass on to future generations the personal and collective stories, values, innovations, and traditions that make us unique.

El Presidente Essay Example for Free

El Presidente EssayEl Presidente tells the account of the Philippines very first president Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo, the deliverance of the Philippines from the hands of its colonists and the establishment of our first republic. Jeorge ER Estregan plays the lead business office with Cesar Montano as Andres Bonifacio. The entire mental picture did not disappoint me as it was able to deliver what I was expecting found on the theatrical trailer they released.I am no expert when it comes to the Philippine History that I have some knowledge about our past so this strikes plot is not that refreshed to me but this movie still gave me some new things about this particular matter of which I do not know if those were really part of our history or just an additional spice to the film to make it a little bit entertaining and that maybe because what director Meily described the movie as fiction film based on a historical figure according Abs-cbnnews. com. For example if my store serves me correctly, I never read nor heard during my school days that the katipuneros used bow and arrows.In the movie especially during the ambush scenes, they use this configuration of weapon to attack their enemies. Another thing is where Aguinaldo pull down a small portion of skin on his weapon and use his blood as an ink to signal a paper confirming his membership to the katipunan, in history I was taught that their would make that small cut in their arm but near their wrist and not on the other side of their arm just like what was done in the movie. One las last thing I noticed I which also impressed me is that both Bonifacio and Aguinaldo, in this film, know how to do a hand fleck.The hand combat scenes were shown in the trailers and its nice to see them doing it not just fighting the Spaniards nor Americans their with swords, pistols and riffles. Performance of Jeorge Estregan as Aguinaldo is good but not great. He acted better in the capital of the Philippines Kingpin than in this one. It was the performance of Cesar Montano as the Supremo that take the scene, though those scenes of him is not that much, he was still able to portray the character of Bonifacio its great and he merit to get the Best Supporting Actor Award for this one.Christopher De Leons portrayal of Gen. Antonio Luna is also a scene-stealer, I exclusively knew Antonio Luna by name and nothing much of him until I saw this movie. While watching the movie, I judgement they would not even mention Dr. Jose Rizal who was in prison and about to get executed during the time in the film as it was almost half of the entire movie has been shown and still no mention of Rizal until in that location was a meeting and the leaders of the Katipunan decided to have an election to establish the democratic government.In this kind of film especially a Filipino movie I am always expecting to see a feast or a simple gatherings where the characters would join and find time to relax while the strife is at hand and again I thought I would never see this happens in this movie. I liked the entire rendition of the film and this is a kind of history-based movie that I would introduce to abutting generations of Filipinos to see not just to entertain them but also to educate them. Now I acquire to wonder what the Scenema Concept International and Viva Films to offer us in the next Metro Manila Film Festival.

Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde coursework Essay Example for Free

Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde coursework EssayDr Jekyll and Mr Hyde has appealed to a wide hearing from the low time it was published in 1886 to the present day. What do you think are the reasons for this?The story of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde was first published in a time when classes separated the rich and the silly. These classes never mixed and never talked. The poor classes lived on one fount of London and the rich classes lived on the other. The rich would of never had been sentiment active the poor because at that place was very few means of learning. Before the story of Dr Jekell and Mr Hyde the two classes would stand take away different books but when the book was published it had elements that appealed to both classes.The genre of the book is mediaeval horror and fiction. The elements of gothic in it are the horror, super natural and the mystery. It also has a dark and very gloomy mount and it talks about the smog lying very low on the floor.For a moment, the fog would be preferably broken up,and a haggered shaft of daylight wouldglance in between the swirling wreaths.This is gothic because it is quite mysterious and spooky. This could appeal to many people because this is like real life with the smog coming chthonic the door. People could relate to this.It always has a dark and gloomy character in it to. In this scale its Mr Hyde. This dark and gloomy character first appears in the beginning of the novel were he tramples the little girl.and thusly the horrible part of the thingfor the man trampled calmly over the chills body and left her screaming on the groundThis would have shocked many people at the thought of this tragedy.I think this is much(prenominal) a popular genre because it gives people the fear without actually getting hurt. This would have been the only emblem of scary entertainment that they had. Readers would have loved the thrill that it gave them.Mr Enfield witnessed the attack and was horrified when discussing it with a fr iend as they walked through the park. It sound nothing to hear, but it was hellish to seeI think that this is a really important part to the story. There were many stories with death and murder in them but this book was specially unusual.The castle of otranto was the first gothic novel and laid the foundations for future novels such as Frankenstein and Jekell and Hyde.During the 1800s people engine room was not as well advanced as it is today so Dr Jekell would not of understood the changes completely. When Mr Jekell takes the potion and begins to render but he doesnt know that this could change his life forever and eventually led him to death.Hydes house is in the Soho airfield, which in the 1800s would have been the poorest area in London. The description of the house sound very dark, gloomy, and depressing. This is the kind of area and house that you would expect a murder to come from. On the other hand the other side of London would have been the area were the richest people would have lived. These were well-respected people and these were the people every(prenominal)one wanted to be.During this time there was a serial killer on the lose Jack the ripper. His first Victims started with prostitutes and eventually moved on the people with little money and no family. He was never caught although there was p pattern to every murder he committed. To many people Jack the ripper was life imitating fiction because the things that he did and the circumstances that he did them in sounded just like a story or a novel. People also thought that that Jack would of got his ideas from the story Jekell and Hyde. This Novel uses suspension and tension all the way through the book. We often have to play a detective in this story and all the way through we are given(p) pieces to fit together. At the end all revels itself and the mystery is solved.In my conclusion Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde was a very sweet read. It was also very interesting because it gave an image of what t he life was like in the 1800s. I never earn that Victorian life was so hard. Still today I think that many people make merry the story of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde. I think this is because it is a very unusual book and appeals to a wide listening rather than just one type of person. This could be one of the reasons why it is so popular. This book has been almost for almost a 100 days and I think that it has got many more enjoyable years to go.

Taslima Nasreen Essay Example for Free

Taslima Nasreen EssayTaslima Nasrin is a Bengali writer from Mymensingh, Bangladesh, whos faced many struggles as a human rights activist. She is also a feminist, secular humanist and a physician who has worked in different hospitals for about eight years. Shes very passionate about lit and she also has a strong desire of learning science, which is why she later became a physician. Shes a highly educated woman and comes from a very conservative background. She started to get more involved in poetry and her second book became very popular in 1989 that lead her to start writing in regular columns of newspapers and magazines. She wrote about many different things, but she always had a strong opinion on discrimination against women. The fact that she wanted women to take a stand led men to criticize her work. She did not corresponding the dominating power men had over women and she wanted to make that clear to the society. Living in a res publica like Bangladesh, where the Moslem religion comes first above eachthing else, women are always looked garbage down upon. When society sees that women like her are fighting for their rights, they (men) feel threatened because they dont want to be stooped down.She has fought hard for herself and many other women to come out of their shells and show the society their true worth. Her supporters and opponents entrust always remember her bravery and courage. Taslima has been around the world and has true many awards due to her wonderful works. She has received awards in France, Germany, USA, India, Sweden, Great Britain, and Belgium. She was brought up as a Muslim but became atheist overtime and was hook up with three times. She has been through many troubles and tribulations because of her work.Many people in Bangladesh were against her work and it became to a point where she was denied of having a East Pakistani passport. Her life was not only jeopardized in Bangladesh but India as well. She had fled to North Ameri ca and horse opera Europe due to her harassment in both places. She has written more than thirty books of poetry, essays, novels, short stories, and memoirs, and her books defecate been translated into 20 different languages. Taslima has followed her fathers footsteps he was a physician so she decided to plough a gynecologist.She was sexually abused during her adolescence life and her being a gynecologist in influenced her a massive deal in writing about the treatment of women in Islam and against religion in general. She also make a scholarship program named Edulwara that gave 50,000- 1000,000 to twenty female students from seventh grade through tenth in Mymenshing, Bangladesh. In conclusion, we have to say that she was one courageous woman. Even after all the threats she received from the Bangladeshi and Indian government, she did not give up her works and what she believed in.Especially living in a Muslim country is not easy, your life can be threatened every easily in places like this. She was banned from entering her own homeland, but her works kept publishing. She is a great example to our country and to the rest of the world. She gave hope to countries like Bangladesh because of its weak government and unjust ruling. She stood up for those who couldnt stand up for themselves, and most of all she was not afraid in herself which showed her true power and love for her country and every women.

Aeromodel Guidelines Essay Example for Free

Aeromodel Guidelines EssaySince the dihedral angles vary from model to model, bend the locomote upward(a) until the angle is kindred to the angle indicated in the assembly instructions for the particular model When gluing the important wing and horizontal stabilizer to the fuselage, make sure that the center line is properly reorient lengthwise with the center of the fuselage. You will learn that if you gum tree the stabilizer onto the fuselage before gluing the chief(prenominal) wing onto the fuselage, assembly will be much easier. the repugn forward Meeting SAEINDIA Student Activities Student radiation diagram Enjoy Learn and align with Curriculum folk 2008 Paper Wings Guidelines The importance of gluing the main wing firmly to the fuselage cannot be overemphasized. In order not to leave any gap amongst the main wing and the body, press down firmly on the center of the main wing about 5 6 minutes after gluing. After gluing the main wing and stabilizer onto the fu selage, let it dry thoroughly for 3 4 hours. Finishing Touches To make a truly high performance flat solid, it is important that the cross section of the main wing be curve in such a fashion as to minimize drag, or air resistance, and maximize lift, the upward draft of air.To make the proper curve, bend the main wing slightly in the manner shown in the figure (this is called cambering the wing). This shape is necessary for top performance. Use the figure on the right as a guide to give an appropriate camber to the main wing. The maximum camber point should be between a distance of 30% and 40% from the front edge of the main wing. Only the main wing is to be cambered. The stabilizer should be left flat. Placing the dihedral angle gauge on the middle of the wing, once over again make sure that the dihedral angle is the required one.To test to see if the center of gloom is properly aligned or not, take an open pair of scissors or tweezers and balance the plain on the ii tips at t he mark as shown in the figure. All the planes in the Heritage series are designed to have the center of gravity rigid at the mark. In more or less cases, however, due to an excess of glue or lacquer on the plane, your may find that the center of gravity is not properly located at the mark. When this the Challenge Ahead Meeting SAEINDIA Student Activities SAE Page 6 of 31 SAEINDIA SAE Student ConventionEnjoy Learn and align with Curriculum September 2008 Paper Wings Guidelines Happens, it causes necessary to add some additional weight. To do so, attach a small scrap of the remaining white wings root word lightly to either side of the plane nose or the rear of the fuselage and secure it temporarily with a small amount of glue. Vary the position or size of the attached paper until the center of gravity is located properly and then glue the attached paper firmly to the fuselage. The center of gravity should be located within 1 mm (1/24) of the mark.If your paper plane is coated wit h lacquer, it will become water resistant. Therefore when it lands on wet grass, if you quickly wipe the water off with a gentle cloth, you are ready for another flight for preserving the beauty of the white paper, clear lacquer is good, but if your necessity your plane to be a different colour, your can use colored lacquer. It doesnt matter whether you disperse it on or paint it on with a brush, but in order to keep the plane light and preserve its balance and center of gravity, be careful to coat the plane as lightly and evenly as possible. 2. Flight InstructionsOne of the secrets of flying a paper plane hearty is to view the plane closely from ahead on position and straighter out all warps, bends or twists with your fingers. Inspect your plane thoroughly from the front (1) Is the fuselage bent? (2) Are both the right and left main wings straight, perfectly matched and are both inclined at the same angle? (3) Is the horizontal stabilizer warped or bent? (4) Is the vertical st abilizer warped or bent? the Challenge Ahead

Curb Your Enthusiam - an in Depth Analysis Essay Example for Free

see Your Enthusiam an in Depth Analysis EssayIn the year 2000, the fabled comedian, Larry David ,created curb Your Enthusiasm. It is a comedy goggle box series produced by HBO somewhat Larry David, starring Larry David himself. He plays himself as a retired comedian producer and writer. The constitute follows him through his daytime to day life, which frequently drops him in embarrassing situations as he often gets annoyed with the status qua and normal social situations. Larry is extremely vocal slightly his irritations, involving not only him, exclusively the early(a) casings on the extract. The confront d heroic poemts an unflinching, self-deprecating depiction of his life and the lives of his family and friends. The depute is c aloneed Curb Your Enthusiasm because Larry David feels that most people live their lives by means of false enthusiasm. He recalls they do this in order to give off the impression that we ar better than you. Larry also c whollyed the sh ow Curb because he did not want his audience to expect too much from the show following seinfelds marvellous success. Curb eventu completelyy became oneness of the most critically acclaimed television series, reaping in numerous awards and fans.There argon m any(prenominal) versatile characters on Curb Your Enthiusiasm, which makes the show extremely dynamic. His wife and eventually ex wife, Cheryl, play by Cheryl Hines is usually Larrys voice of reason. She often guides Larry in the right hand direction of the social norms, and vociferously expresses her excitation with him on his many social faux passe. Larrys best friend, Jeff thousande, played by Jeff Garlin, is an other(a) major bow on Larrys character. He is kn suffer to be without morals and scruples, paying little regard to the accompaniment that he is married and with a child.Many times, Jeff gets Larry involved in his infidelities, constantly building to Larrys own drama. His wife, Susie Green , played by Susie Essm an, is a bully. She is constantly putting down her husband,Larry, and friends, often using profanity and sheer(a) uncouth behavior. Although she has a foul mouth, she walks on the straight path of morality versus her husband and Larry. Last merely not least, Larry himself. Larry is an uncivilized, crude, and neurotic individual. He usually has good intentions, tho they are blinded by his egoistical and stubborn personality.He is not shy about his thical principles and morals, and continuously voices his opinion when a situation does not go his way. Generally, he initiates his situations on petty details, which snowball into major issues and dilemmas. He pursues what he perceives to be the right path, although the social norms may dictate something else entirely. His actions continuously lead him into awkward, entertaining, and side splitting situations which he is persistent about correcting. His misjudgments are so extraordinary that Larry David created a place for himself in p op culture termed a Larry David here and now an extremely awkward social situation.Some of Larrys most famous indiscretions are stopping and chatting with acquaintances and tipping at restaurants. Larry David himself is an extremely talented comedian. He, along with Jerry Seinfeld co-wrote and produced the mega general Seinfeld. After nine seasons of Seinfeld , it was an end to an era. Seinfeld ran its last episode in 1998. In 1999, Larry produced the first Curb Your Enthusiasm. Originally It was meant to be a one time exclusive, a one hour mockumentary- when the characters are aware of the precense of the photographic cameras and crew.The show turned out to be a major success. The Larry David show quickly snowballed into Curb Your Enthusiasm, one of the greatest and higher(prenominal)ly acclaimed shows of all time. Television has many different popular genres, styles, and programs. Before Curb Your Enthusiasm arrived on the scene, the most popular programs from the nineties wer e Roseanne, Friends, Full House, Family Matters, and Ein truthbody Loves Raymond. These television shows create TV into new directions and defined the humor of the decade.They were the start of television sitcoms- shortened for situation comedies. A sitcom is a show that features characters sharing the same common environment, such as a home or workplace, accompanied with jokes as fictional character of the chat. Originally, sitcoms started as radio shows, but as we evolved to a television-oriented social club, sitcoms acclimated as well. iodine of the most famous original sitcoms is I Love Lucy, known for being one of the best and most popular shows of all time. It was the first show to perform in front of a studio audience.Lucy showed and influenced society in many ways such as the difference between the sexes. The I Love Lucy show continued the ever-popular and age-old battle between the sexes scenarios. Ricky and Fred would try to teach the girls a lesson now and then, and vice versa. In many ways the Ricky Fred team vs. The Lucy Ethel team put men and women on equal ground, as the devil continually schemed against one another with similar rates of successful schemes and backfired ones. This was one way for Lucy to escape the docile housewife image with some defiance of her own.There was a constant desire to outdo the other sex, which perhaps was a signal of the changing times and changing roles men and women would hold in the climax decades. Sitcoms use single camera filming style, which was much practical given the visual effects used in these shows. This allowed for the careful creation of special effects and sharp editing, features which were not possible with the same delicacy in a multi-camera production. Many of these programs were not filmed before live audiences, and featured a jocularity track.Jerry Seinfeld, in 1989, created Seinfield, the mega popular sitcom, known to be one of the greatest shows of all time. Seinfield follows the life and creator Jerry Seinfeld, as he lives his life using absurdism- conflict between the human tendencies to seek inherent value and centre in life and the human inability to find any. The characters of Seinfeld soak up no morals, hope, ambition, and compassion. Everything they do leads to failure. The show is a show about nothing, meaning there is no climax or moments of pathos for any of the characters.Curb also uses many of the same attributes. The show is based on absurdism, with the characters having little or no morals whatsoever. It is also a show about nothing, following the characters mundane day to day tasks. Television shows have a major cultural affect on society. Friends, for example, was so popular that its influences console affect us till this day. Of example, Rachels haircut is called The Rachel, Joeys catchphrase How you doin and the Central Perk Franchise are just a few of the cultural affects Friends had on our society.It also careend the format of love an d family, thriving on the concept that all you need is good friends. The sitcom depicts the idea that we can choose our family and live life in a more unconventional manner. According to pop-culture expert at the University of Buffalo, Friends is one of those rare shows that marked a change in American culture. Most of the Television shows that premiered when Curb Your Enthusiasm came out were complete opposites of it. For examples, shows such as Gilmore Girls, Smallville, Scrubs, and Degrassi were extremely popular.These shows are all drama comedies, scripted, and the fictional opposite of documentary style. Another popular television show is Greys Anatomy. Greys Anatomy is a medical drama about a concourse of surgeons working at Seattle Grace Hospital. The show centers on Meredith Grey (Ellen Pompeo) and her life as a occupant at the hospital. In addition to her relationship with her neurosurgeon husband, Derek Shepherd (Patrick Dempsey), and best friend Cristina Yang (Sandra Oh ), it also explores her relationships with her peers and the other doctors around her.It is filled with romantic drama and ethical dilemmas that are extremely unrealistic. The characters are also very good looking and impracticable. Curb is unique in many ways that makes it exceptionally screaming(prenominal) and an news bulletin cult classic. The show is mostly improvised, meaning that there is no real script that the show sticks to. The characters have a storyline, based off of a couple of pages written by Larry David himself. The actors then improvise their dialogue based on the story outline, direction, and their own creativity.Unlike most other popular sitcoms, Curb has basically no writers, no script, and no rehearsal. The characters are raw, and easily believable. They do not dress in high fashions, look like models, or act like people normally would. There is no epic romances or crazy drama. The show is just Larry taking on the social scene in his own unique way. In many episodes, Curblike its predecessor Seinfeldtied together apparently unrelated events woven throughout a given episode into an unforced climax that resolves the story lines simultaneously, either to Larrys vantage or detriment.For example, in the episode The Black Swan ( season seven, episode 7) that is exactly the case. In the first-class honours degree of the episode, Larry discovers that his fusss gravestone is misspelled and vows to fix it. Larry and his buddies are then seen at the snobby golf club, which has many rules that Larry constantly breaks, including accidently sidesplitting the owners swan and other golf member and refusing to tip the waiter. At the end of the show the grave says mother of swan killer and Larry gets caught. The whole show ties together beautifully, with every detail eventually playing a vocalization in the ending.Another example of the show is Every show displays this brilliance, making it hilarious and passing enjoyable to watch. The show also us es a single camera setup. The single camera setup is chiefly utilized on comedy series that either require or strive for specific flings and camera angles and visual set-pieces. When the potential of the single camera filming style is fully maximized the camera movement, the way shots are composed and edited, and other directorial flourishes, will be as much a source of comedy as the behavior of the characters.The shows asthetics are also plain and simple, making it seem as if its real life and sluttish to believe. This leads to the style of the show- a mockmentary. Mockumentarys are in the same style as a documentary, yet shot when the cast is fully aware that the cameras and crews are there- like a fake documentary. It is highly improvised, meaning the characters do not memorize a script and just act. They must be creative with the story and put their own sparkle in it.The show is not filled with the typical dramas and unrealistic actors that other direct television series are famous for. It is therefore easily relatable and loveable. Another example using all these elements is from season eight, episide three- The Palestinian Chicken. Larry relishes his role as a social assassin until it becomes a liability with his friends, on the golf course and at a Palestinian restaurant. The story once again has a beginning, middle, and ends which all ties together towards the end of the episode.Another appealing aspect to the show is its depiction of Jewish characters. Vincent Brook stated, Curbs lading to Jewish identification greatly enhances its storytelling capacity, as it lends greater realism and dimension to the characters and opens the show up to episodes with purposeful Jewish themes. Larrys character mirrors the schmiel from Yiddish folklore. The schlemiel is usually a comic character whose actions lead to his infallible downfall, but also stands as a form of resistance to social and cultural values and norms.David Gillota wrote As a true schlemiel, Larrys failure serves as a direct challenge to the status quo and encourages viewers to suspicion the myriad unwritten rules that we follow in our everyday lives. Gillota also observed Whereas the schlemiel of Eastern europium encountered problems that mostly affected Eastern European Jews (such as anti-Semitism and economic survival), Larry encounters problems that affect contemporary middle- to upper class American Jews, namely, Jewish assimilation, secularism, intermarriage, and, as all of these uggest, the Jews precarious ethnic identity in an increasingly multicultural environment. Alec Berg, one of the writers for Curb and Seinfeld said, Structure, structure, structure. Every single thing in a script must bring in the plot or define a character more deeply (ideally both, in a hilarious way) or it will die in the edit. Larry David himself is nowhere near as vivacious as the Larry David he plays onscreen. Larry lives vicariously through his character, acting as a total soci al piranha wherever and whenever he pleases.He has said in an interview that, he is my version of Superman. The character really is me, but I just couldnt possibly behave like that. If I had my druthers, that would be me all the time, but you coin bank do that. Were always doing things we dont want to do, we never say what we really feel, and so this is an idealized version of how I want to be. As crazy as this person is, I could step into those shoes right now, but I would be arrested or Id be hit or whatever. I find the character to be honest. And honesty comes off as cranky or rude, I suppose.But that character is way happier than I am. Im cranky. Hes not cranky. Id be much happier if I were more like him. He also said From the character I play on the show? The only difference is hes much more honest than I am. Hes brutally honest, and I am not. People seem to think that hes cranky, I get that. I dont see him as a curmudgeon. I just think hes honest, and he gets in confrontati ons with people because hes honest. I am not honest. Because of this very delicate, socially balanced world we live in, you cant talk like that.He feels as if he is breaking through a barrier, an inhibition that he couldnt do as himself. In conclusion, Curb Your Enthusiasm is not your average Television show. Thanks to the comedic genius, Larry David, the show has become a smash hit success, running a full eight seasons and counting. It has become part of pop culture, establishing its own terms and concepts. The use of mockumentary, absurdism, dry humor, and realism are a major part of the shows charm and success. Filled with quirky and dry humor, Curb continues to break barriers, pleasing and shocking its audiences episode after episode.

Discrimination Against Women Essay Example for Free

Discrimination Against Women stressThe precondition of women in India has been subject to many great changes over the past few millennia. From equal circumstance with men in past times through the low points of the medieval period,to the promotion of equal rights by many reformers, the history of women in India has been eventful. In modern India, women have adorned high offices in India including that of the President, choice minister, Speaker of the Lok Sabha and Leader of the Opposition. As of 2011, the Speaker of the Lok Sabha and the Leader of the Opposition in Lok Sabha (Lower House of the parliament) both atomic number 18 women. However, women in India continue to face discrimination and other social challenges and are often victims of abuse and hazardous crimes and, according to a global poll conducted by Thomson Reuters, India is the fourth most dangerous country in the world for women, and the worst country for women among the G20 countries.HistoryAncient IndiaSc holars believe that in antediluvian India, the women enjoyed equal status with men in all fields of life.11 However, some others hold contrasting views.12 Works by ancient Indian grammarians such as Patanjali and Katyayana suggest that women were educated in the early Vedic period1314 turnoutvedic verses suggest that the women hook up with at a mature age and were probably free to select their husband.15 Scriptures such as Rig Veda and Upanishads mention several women sages and seers, notably Gargi and Maitreyi.16 There are very few texts specifically dealing with the habit of women17 an important exception is the Stri Dharma Paddhati of Tryambakayajvan, an official at Thanjavur around c.1730. The text compiles strictures on womenly behaviour dating bet on to the Apastamba sutra (c. 4th c. BCE).18 The opening verse goes mukhyo dharmaH smrtiShu vihito bhartrshushruShANam hi women are enjoined to be of service to their husbands.Some kingdoms in the ancient India had traditions s uch as nagarvadhu (bride of the city). Women competed to win the coveted title of the nagarvadhu. Amrapali is the most famous example of a nagarvadhu. agree to studies, women enjoyed equal status and rights during the early Vedic period.19 However, later (approximately 500 B.C.), the status of women began to decline with the Smritis (esp. Manusmriti) and with the Islamic assault of Babur and the Mughal empire and later Christianity curtailing womens freedom and rights.7 Although reformatory movements such as Jainism allowed women to be admitted to the religious order, by and large, the women in India faced confinement and restrictions.19 The practice of child marriages is believed to have started from around sixth century.20

Education Essay Example for Free

Education EssayAs I reflect on the association I submit attained in this Educational Psychology course, I feel confident fair to middling to say that I deport in condition(p) an immense amount of familiarity that I regard volition be beneficial in my future scoreroom. In addition, some of the information that we have covered as a class was information that I had previously learned while at the University of Guam. I greatly appreciate the amount of knowledge I have attained in this course, and I would like to rivet my reflection on three main topics long-term memory the cognitive sour of watchfulness, perception, encoding, and retrieval and the four theories of motivation (behaviorist, cognitive and social cognitive, sociocultural, and humanistic). These are just three of many learning experiences that I believe will play an important role in my future career.I decided to focus on long-term memory because this type of memory plays an important role in each of our m inds. According to Eggen and Kauchak (2010), long-term memory is the permanent information store in the model of human memory. What a child learns at a young age will most likely be kept in his or her long-term memory until further notice. In my experience while in this ED 300 class, some(prenominal) of the topics that we have discussed has brought up information from my long-term memory thus I was adequate to further continue such topics. I was able to retrieve specific information based on what I had learned previously. Being able to retrieve information gives me an aha moment in which I felt confident in answering questions and further discussing such topics with my peers.Retrieving information is just one of four steps in the cognitive process. Throughout the semester I have tried to focus on the four steps of the cognitive process (attention, perception, encoding, and retrieval) with my studies. As a college student, I have had my days where it was weighed down for me to ev en pay attention to the class lecture. However, after taking the time to reflect on what I have learned in this course, we physical exercise the four steps of the cognitive process each day. The lecture is compatible to the first step of attention perception is understanding the information encoding is similar to memorizing the information and retrieval is compatible to the reflections we each treat at the end of the class.Finally, what I believe to be the most important topic that I have learned from this course are the diverse types of theories of motivation. As a human being there is to a greater extent than one type of influence that motivate us to behave the way we do. From this Educational Psychology course, I have learned about the contrastive theories of motivation, each of its meanings, and relating it to my own life. After learning about the different theories of motivation, I took into account my behaviors and where these behaviors originated from. Furthermore, I took into account the amount of motivation that it has given me. For example, as a Chamorro it is an grey-headed custom that women are to take care of the household. However, I was motivated by my mother to study hard and to make my dreams come true and I believe that some outside influence had motivated her to determine this old Chamorro custom.In conclusion, I believe that I have learned an immense amount of information throughout this semester. I have taken the time to reflect on the amount of knowledge we have shared in the classroom. I have taken into account the opinions of others and I have reflected on the different types of motivations that have influenced me in my twenty-one years of life. I hope to one day be able to retrieve the information that I have learned in this course and apply such knowledge and theories in my future classroom.

Examine Malaysias Inflation Rate Economics Essay

Examine Malaysias Inflation Rate Economics testifyBased on the topic given, we atomic number 18 coiffeed to examine the Malaysias ostentation position over the noncurrent 10 geezerhood by knowing the factors that contri notwithstandinge the swelling and the measures taken by the Malaysias organisation to bounce back or combat the pretentiousness. In general, swellingis a rise in the general direct of scathesof goods and go in an economy over a period of time. When the price take adds, each unit of silver buys fewer goods and serve. Meanwhile, pompousness crop is the annually increase of percentage in the price of goods and services. When the price level rises rapidly, the largeness number is high, and when the price level riExamine Malaysias ostentatiousness rate over the past 10 years and discuss its motions.Inflation thunder mug be defined as unity of the phenomena of general price level rises steadily in the long run and no limitations. For the past 10 y ears of Malaysias inflation, we resolved to analyze from the year 2003 until year 2012.The graph shows the inflation rate in Malaysia from the year 2003 to 2012. It burn down understandably be seen that at that place has been a highest rate in year 2008 by 5.4 percent while the final rate by 0.6 percent in year 2009 thitherfore Malaysias inflation rate became normalized to the 3.2 percent in year 2011.According to The Department of Statistic Malaysia, which is one of the department that responsible to analyze the inflation rate in Malaysia was recorded the average 1.70 percent in October 2012. While, in year 2003 indicates the inflation rate was 1.1 percent. After that, the dumb growth shows the difference between year 2003 and 2004 was 0.3 percent. It is mean that in year 2004, the rate of inflation increase to 1.4 percent. Then, it rises considerably over year 2005 by 3.0 percent. It is shows that starting in year 2005, the inflation rate change magnitude rapidly from year 2004 which is the difference was about 1.6 percent. Continually in year 2006, it has been a steady increased, with almost 3.6 percent rate of inflation.Suddenly, the rate falls by 2.0 percent in year 2007 be take a crap of the certain factors that shtup affect the rate of inflation. Next, the rate rose dramatically by 5.4 percent in 2008 due of the increase in go off prices on that time. The rate does not longer because in 2009 it decreased by 0.6 percent. Malaysias inflation rate starts continuously slightly increased to 1.7 percent in year 2010. The rate slowly goes up in 2011 by 3.2 percent. However, the inflation rate in Malaysia was recorded at 1.30 percent in family of 2012.To sum up, the overall years from 2003 to 2012, it shows that the trend for inflation rate over the past 10 years is fluctuated trend. From starting year at year 2003 to 2006, the graph shows slowly increased and achieved the highest rate between these quatern years in year 2006. After that, the graph drops in year 2007 and rise largely in year 2008. In year 2009, the rate of inflation falls dramatically and starts increased back in 2010 and 2011. But the rate still decreased in September 2012. As a conclusion, the lowest rate was 0.6 percent in year 2009 while the highest rate was showed as much 5.4 percent in 2008. In whatever way, the regimen has decided to decrease the inflation rate and became normalized in 2011.What may be rough of the factors that contribute to the inflation rate trend?In Malaysia, inflation rate shows the fluctuated of the inflation rate trend. It was indicated that the highest inflation rate between years 2003 to 2012 was 5.4 percent in 2008. By the way, during year 2009, the rate was dramatically goes to 0.6 percent and the trend was normalised back to the 3.2 percent in year 2011.By referring the Keynesian theory, the three type of inflation which is withdraw-pull inflation, cost-pull inflation, and built-in inflation. Based on the inflation rate tr end between 2003 to 2012 in Malaysia, there are may be some of the factors that contribute to this inflation trend, such as the factor that give the bounce touched the nub demand and aggregate supply that nearly can affect the inflation in many another(prenominal) ways. For example, bar of gold that government print, the touch on rate, the government expenditure, the tax cut, the increasing of Purchase Power space-reflection symmetry and an increase in money prices of raw material and wage rate.In this country, the inflation rate measures a board rise or fall in prices that consumers pay for a standard basket of goods. The highest inflation rate was at 5.4 percent in 2008 because of the increasing in raw material such as enkindle prices. When the fuel prices increased, then the firms pull up stakes decrease their supply of goods and services. This entrust lead to the increase in price of other goods and services that will contribute to the inflation in the country. This s ituation proved when the humankind price of fuel was increase, the price of goods such as household goods will also increase. In addition, the fuel price is decided by the government, however, government must take it seriously when decide to increase the fuel price. This may cause two negative effects towards the consumers. Firstly, for instance, as a big population of Malayan society owns a railroad car, the increase in a fuel price, will increase the cost of the car users. Secondly, the overall operating cost of doing business in Malaysia will also increase due to the high cost of fuel.The quantity of money that the government print will increase the money supply which one of the major factors that contribute to the inflation. This is because the higher the money supplied, the higher the inflation rate. For example, if the government cuts the interest rate, this will cause the quantity of money increase. Since a lot of money in the food market, the production of goods will de crease because the demand of the products is higher. Most of government today control their money supply. As more than money offered in the market, the highest the inflation especially through printing more bills. The printing of tender money allows goods to be bribed without the real exchange.On the other hand, when the money supplied is higher in the economy, this make the consumption and investment also increase and there are more job opportunities and this will encourage the growth of economy in the country. An increasing in money wage rate also contributed to the inflation. As many of labour work in the country, then the higher the wage for one unit of force. Therefore, to increase the output of the country, the more of labour will be used and the higher the marginal cost of labour, the price had to be raised. As the wages are high, aggregate supply in the economy will decrease and this will contributed to the inflation occurs.In addition, the increasing of purchase power c omparison (PPP) is also one of the factors that contribute to the inflation rate trend. Purchase power parity means the equal value of money. When there were increasing in purchase power parity, consumers demand of the goods and services is also increase. However, the goods and services offers in the market become less.Moreover, the other factors are the increasing in the government expenditure and the tax cut from the government. Firstly, an increasing in government expenditure. Government expenditure can be divided into two, which are operating expenditure and development expenditure. An increasing in the government expenditure can encourage the increasing in the aggregate demand and at this time, the price level will continually increase. Secondly, the tax cut. If the government cut the tax, then demand will increase due to the cut in price of goods and services, the continuous increase in aggregate demand in the economy and have reached broad employment will impact, the price l evel will increase.Hence, any factor that increases aggregate demand can cause inflation. However, in the long run, the government can overcome this problem by increasing the quantity of money in circulation faster than real growth rate of the economy.All of all, it can be say that, all the factors stated above can contribute to the inflation occurs. Based on the inflation trend between the last ten years, the trend shows fluctuated trend over the ten years. Generally, during the past ten years, the inflation is already become lower and comprise inflation after our country faced the high rate of inflation, called hyperinflation during the economic crisis. Hyperinflation is caused by an excessive growth of the money supply and refers to the growth of higher price level and the growth is continuously increased.The rate of inflation in Malaysia may at low or moderate inflation that contribute the fluctuation trend during the last ten years. This trend occur when the money supply grow ing faster than the rate of economic growth.Measures undertakenThere are some measures are undertaken by our government in order to combat inflation in Malaysia. One of the actions taken by our government is financial support depressed and medium enterprises (SMEs) in the market. Small and medium enterprises are important for every country because they can help to boost up a countrys economic growth. As we know one of the factors that cause inflation is demand-pull inflation which means a demand of a good or service increases in the market, but the supply of the particular good and service remain the same due to the number of supplier is extra in producing the product and service. Therefore the price of the product or service will rise as the demand is higher than supply and this will cause the consumers need to pay more in order to satisfy their needs. Hence inflation occurred.In order to solve this problem, our Malaysia government is implementing Special Government capital for small and medium enterprises (SMEs). The main purpose of these funds which provided by our government is to develop and nurturing more small and medium enterprises in our country in order to increase the productivity of products and services in Malaysia. In year 2007, Malaysia has provided 105 Special Government Funds for small and medium enterprises with a total cadence of RM31.8 billion.For example, our of import wedge, Bank Negara Malaysia has allocated a total of RM 6.75 billion is small and medium industries 2, RM 2.85 billion in new entrepreneurs and also RM 1.30 billion in food industries. Besides that, Micro Enterprise Fund (MEF) has launched by our central rely in year 2008 and this is to help those enterprises which started up with a small capital and less employers qualified to operate their business in the business market. Bank Negara Malaysia has approved to use RM4.2 million to help mirco enterprises and there are 241 micro enterprises get benefits from Micro En terprise Fund (MEF) in year 2008.Through these fund provided by our government, there are more mirco, small and medium enterprises producing products and services in the market. Therefore, productivity of Malaysia will increase and it solved the problems of demand-pull inflation.Moreover, our central bank, Bank Negara Malaysia applied monetary policy to combat inflation. Deposit interest rate is also one of the ways to combat the inflation in our country, Bank Negara Malaysia is responsible to circumstances a most suitable interest rate on a specific time for money saver. For example, when there is high inflation rate in our country, Bank Negara Malaysia will need to adjust the file interest rate to higher rate in order to encourage people to save more their money in the bank and indirectly to reduce the quantity amount of money in the market which can prevent the value of our money to become less value. Besides that, since the interest rate has increased, this will discourage inv estors and firms to borrow money from the banks. Therefore, it will reduce the investment and consumption in the market and so the inflation rate will decrease.Year20042005200620072008200920102011Average interest rate2.692.843.513.503.512.112.562.88Based on the graph and table above, we can see that as our countrys inflation rate increases, the interest rate offered by the bank increases as well in order to encourage people to save money in the bank to reduce the quantity of money in the market in order reduce the inflation rate. collectable to the economic Stimulus Package, the interest rate is still high even though the inflation rate in year 2007 has decrease from year 2006.Conclusion