Air Pollution Control in India

AIR POLLUTION CONTROL IN INDIA telephone line contaminationis the introduction ofchemicals,particulate matter, orbiological materialsthat bear harm or discomfort to humans or other living organisms, or cause damage to thenatural environmentorbuilt environment, into theatmosphere. The first justness against air contamination was passed in 1873. Air pollution can be classified broadly in two types 1) Urban * Industrialization * Vehicles The increase number of vehicles and industries constitute a major source for air pollution in urban areas. Heavy subsidy on Diesel likewise contributed to urban air pollution. 2) Rural * interior air pollution Indoor air pollution is caused due to poor availability of resources. It is directly and indirectly linked to lack of awareness and unaffordability which can be tackled by creating more(prenominal) employment opportunities for people. In India around 60% of the total population lives in rural areas and thus pollution caused due to indoor b urning of solids is likewise very high. Case study Bhopal Gas tragedy (1984) The Bhopal Gas Tragedy, involving a massive release of 40 tonnes heavier-than-air toxic methylisocyanate (MIC) gas, resulted in the last or injury of many thousands of people in the surrounding residential areas.It is attributed to the failure of safety systems, which allowed forty tones of the poisonous methyl isocyanate from the Union Carbide plant, to mixed bag with water at a high temperature. Half a one thousand thousand people were exposed to the gas and 20,000 have died to date as a result of their exposure. More than 120,000 people still suffer from ailments caused by the adventure and the subsequent pollution at the plant site. These ailments include blindness, extreme difficultness in breathing, and gynecological disorders. Controlling Air PollutionNational Air Quality Monitoring Program (NAMP)- The objectives of the N. A. M. P. are to determine status and trends of close air character refe rence to ascertain whether the prescribed ambient air quality standards are violated to Identify Non-attainment Cities to obtain the knowledge and understanding obligatory for developing preventive and corrective measures and to understand the natural cleansing appendage undergoing in the environment through pollution dilution, dispersion, wind based movement, change deposition, precipitation and chemical transformation of pollutants generated.UNEPs Indian Solar Loan Program- The forecast of this effort is to help Canara bank and Syndicate bank develop loaning portfolios specifically targeted at financing solar home systems (SHS). With the support of the UN metrical foot and Shell Foundation, the project provides an interest rate subsidy to lower the exist to customers of SHS financing.